At the pinnacle of having successfully transformed South African
society to conform to Apartheid, the BJ Voster-led National Party government
sought to start the cultural assimilation of 'its subjects' through the
introduction of Afrikaans as the medium of instruction. In pursuit of
establishing a racial hierarchy which would have permeated society by
concentrating economic and political power in the hands of a racial-cultural
oligarchy with Afrikaners at its helm, the introduction of Afrikaans would have
made South Africa's brand of colonialism a complete hegemonic endeavour.
Artificial as this pursuit of Apartheid-inspired acculturation of South
Africa, its institutionalisation through law made its enforcement as a legal
program of the state more algorithmic and pathological can attract rebuttal by
jurisprudence which undergird it.
Whilst
Apartheid as a political order enjoyed the support of its significant taxpayers and monopoly capital, its social order dimension grew into a liability on
its soft balance sheet. Collusion with its injustices through cheap labour-based
growth rates some companies reported on the stock exchange, propelling its
social engineering objectives by creating artificial in-private sector racial
hierarchies to conform to the apartheid ideology, the private sector has
already made Afrikaans the language of the master in entities that needed the
state to survive as businesses.
In
its imagination of socially controlling all South Africans, education and
controlling access to skills emancipatory to humans were subjected to
robust regulation. All black education was state-controlled, save for costly
'liberal' zones of private education still in the hands of 'non-compliant', yet
colluding, mission schools. The syllabi of education became the softest
frontier of the cultural subjugation war whose implications were calculated to
have a posterity impact only a similar recalibration could reverse. Not only was
racism a towering expression of state power over differently recognised race
groups, but whiteness became the social representation of what Apartheid sought
to achieve over Blackness.
The
normative justification of Apartheid through its artificial accountability
ecosystem that included a Parliament and a rule-by-law justice system created a
world in which those invisible to the reigning legal system were
seen as a caste not deserving the attention of those visible to the legal system.
Introducing Afrikaans as the dominant language of power, commerce, and industry
would have made Apartheid epistemic or epistemologically legitimate over
time.
The
aesthetic objectives of creating non-white or non-Black zones of excellence
driven by a state budget-driven program created a spatial normality of poverty,
inequality, and unemployment being perpetually seen in race terms. Even if there
remains a chance that the ideology of Apartheid might undergo some changes of
face, its designs made white domination difficult to fundamentally alter.
Language would have been the DNA to carry it beyond the generation, ensuring it is entrenched.
Notwithstanding,
it should be mentioned that Afrikaans is not Apartheid but a language of a
people with cultural aspirations beyond what political leaders who spoke
the language made it to be. Despite its experience by non-Afrikaans-speaking Black
people as a language whose most significant use was concomitant to the enforcement of
Apartheid, the language of law and order, the language that stripped fundamental
rights of respect, and so on, it is a language like others that has its human
side.
June
16 should thus be seen as the day the system that the enforcement of Afrikaans
as a medium of instruction represented was rejected, and not Afrikaans as a
language and Afrikaners as a people. The narrative of June 16 does not
foreground that the first victim of the rebellion was part of a community
that speaks Afrikaans as a first language and is proud to do that. Some of the
greatest anti-apartheid activists and icons are non-white Afrikaans speakers,
albeit classified as Afrikanses, in the Afrikaans-speaking community.
June
16, as Premier Panyaza Lesufi has given it content beyond its significance of
pushing back the last frontier of African subjugation through acculturation, is
about youth fighting for its right to employment, education, economic
opportunities, and access to human emancipating skills. It is as much about
locating iSpani where it is created as it is about creating opportunities for
youth to be creators of iSpani. The Nasi iSpani is one of the programs from a leader of society brigade icon in the person of the Premier of Gauteng
to articulate the necessity to spana. Interestingly the etymology of iSpani is and like many words, from the Afrikaans word 'span', which has meanings that
include 'work' and 'team'.
The span character of what the June 16 generation did to recalibrate a global view of South Africa and the capital of racism it was becoming or had become is what our re-theorisation of June 16 beyond the rhetoric trapped in nostalgia should be. In governing party parlance, the motive forces of June 16 should be recalibrated beyond SOWETO. Still, they should include Orania if South Africa is to live the liberation promises its Constitution is about.
ISpani, as the Premier has aptly coined his program, should be more than what it now
looks like. It should be developed into a clarion call by youth to identify all
zones of iSpani creation. It should identify all templates that require
calibration to create iSpani creators. The township economy should be seen
within the prism of iSpani. Resuscitation of the teaching ethic as a function
of work ethic must be seen as iSpani. The Black Industrialist program must be
measured through the philosophical prism of iSpani. June 16, 2023, must
culminate into a Leader of Society Brigade focused of the Nasi iSpani focus
areas. Happy June 16, South Africa. CUT!!!
Thanks for locating the Soweto Uprising as a forceful rejection of being victims of oppression. Whether this validation of what the day was about can be used as a springboard for addressing current ills of our free society like unemployment is open to debate. Rising up against the current evils is revolutionary and may be perceived to be an attack on the current ruling coalition complex of which we black people are a part of. This might be the motive force of why we cannot fully commemorate the Soweto Uprising.
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