The future of the ANC, once a professed force of the left, is now in jeopardy. Shaped by the geopolitical dynamics of the Cold War and the West's lack of support, the ANC was compelled to align itself with the left. However, its roots in the African liberal elite would later resurface, leading to a more liberal than leftist trajectory. The achievement of universal franchise in 1994 and the 1996 Constitution's promulgation necessitated a review of all alliances formed during the anti-colonial and anti-apartheid struggle, signalling a need for reconfiguration.
From
within, the ANC's professed broad-church character contradicts various
ideological orientations. The battle for its ideological soul has intensified
since it gained access to state power. Externally, it continues to face
mounting pressure from the geopolitical nodes of the West and the East. More
acutely, the global, overtly supported by RSA's economic establishment to
secure the ANC as the substrate of the global liberal order in Africa has been
gaining unprecedented momentum. At stake for the ANC is its survival as the
substrate of South Africa's political power architecture and staying true to
what those who control how much power remains with them expect from it.
While
"we the people" are legally the ones determining the ultimate
destination of political power through our votes, there is an inconvenient
truth of this power being vulnerable to the influence of the organised from
within "we the people". Funded interests, civil society formations,
political parties, narrative creation platforms, and other human coalitions
have nurtured a liberal South Africa. The in-ANC rhetoric has also compromised
the battle to keep RSA left, not its actions where it matters.
The
establishment of the post-2024 GNU, out of which the SACP became the first
casualty of the consolidation of liberals, is a demonstration of the resilience
of the liberal order decades after its symbolic triumph of the fall of the
Berlin Wall in 1989. RSA is in a mode of governance that vigorously affirms the
virtues of the liberal order and reverses whatever gains, if any, by the way of
a non-liberal order. The occupation of the economic policy centre by the
private sector post-2017 has gradually recalibrated the narrative of RSA as an
investment destination. The purging of the strategic policy centres of 'cadres'
whose rhetoric is incongruent with the norms of the liberal order has seen
shoots of change the West is comfortable with.
The
rise of conservative economic thinking within the ANC is the surest sign that
the liberal order is rising in RSA. The strategic blunders of the left,
including allowing its ideological basis to be bastardised by mavericks and
authoritarian tendencies promoting leaders of the new opposition complex, have
liquidated the left's political and social capital, at least among the breed of
voters RSA has spawned post-2017. The left is on record as having previously
declared the new opposition complex's leader its candidate. If the nine-waisted-years
theory is valid, they can't be absolved of colluding. The left is either in
retreat or receding into oblivions of a special type, including having to be
tested through a poll to see if they have ever had self-standing societal
support. It is crucial for the left to regain its societal support to survive
and thrive in the future.
Assuming
the SACP represents it, the left is now in a state where it must fight an
election against the ANC that has some of its influential leaders as appointed
Ministers, Deputy Ministers, Premiers, MECs, Mayors, and Councillors. To say
that the benefits of being in the national, provincial, and municipal executive
at the pleasure of the ANC for those on the 'left' is a means to other ends and
not an end in itself is not a semantic quibble; it is a profound moral issue
for the entire leftist agenda in RSA. With the cost of leaving the ANC for many
on the left being so significant to contemplate, the choice of staying left
will be difficult to take as a person. Even in the face of clear tactical
signals auguring the onset of a tripartite alliance split, many left political
leaders, occupying significantly influential executive positions in organs of
the state, hew to the belief that they will not be affected by the diminishing
future of the left until it is too late.
In
the ANC, the future is not left. At best, it will be an away-from-the-left
hybrid. The SACP conference might be the catalyst required for the dominant yet
undeclared liberal order defending substrate within the ANC to end a prolonged
period of coexistence with their illiberal 'comrades'. The lived experience of
South Africans, if it does not change sooner and quickly, might spur the poor
and unemployed, the natural constituency of leftist rhetoric, to protest the internal
ideological shifts within the ANC, deeming it capitulation or sellout. The left
must take a stand against the liberal order to ensure its survival and
relevance in the future.
As
argued in another rendering, the democratic alliance, which has the DA as a
member and South Africa calls it the Government of National Unity, is igniting
a realignment of political power. The ANC 2025 National General Council, if it
is held, the 2025 National Dialogue process, the 2026 National Municipal
Elections, and the 2027 ANC National Conference will be the milestone events
before the rapture. The liberal order seems to be winning the battle. With 40%
minus those that would have left with the SACP, the ANC faces a liberal future
in a coalition with other liberal orders pursuing formations. It will be nearly
impossible for the DA, Action SA, and all other parties in the liberal fold to
mount a successful campaign against a renewed liberal party, ANC.
A
mystique surrounds the notion of poverty breeding leftists in societies. In
Africa, by contrast, vintage leftist politics and orientation are very much a
creature of colonialism as the non-leftist options Africans have toyed with
outside their indigenous systems. This is factual and not a euphemism that
alternatives to being left are just. Since the dawn of democracy in 1994 and
formally in 1996, South Africa as a state has never been gone. At best, left
was a rhetoric to galvanise electoral support in an economically unjust
environment. To the extent that the rhetoric return a requisite breed for the
continuation of the liberal order, it was good to deal with the reality of
political bargaining.
For
a hypothetical recovery of the left back into the centre of RSA politics to
occur sometime shortly, enough uncertainties exist to make the outcome of such
a possibility somewhat unpredictable. One cannot simply assert that the left's
numerous nostalgic advantages guarantee a return. If there should be a recovery
strategy, its essence should be an integrated defence, and its deterrence must
be to avoid ideological combat with the ANC as long as possible without risking
further aggression and without condoning or tolerating the aggression that has
already occurred from the conservative forces it coexisted with. Like the MK
Party did, going it alone in elections, which is inarguably equivalent to
starting a new party to contest elections, can often have critical punitive
effects quickly. Still, it might have a much more mixed track record if the
goal is a reversal of lost hegemony. It might be freezing already out there.
Ignoring the political economics of what sustains and still sustains the left,
which should be a routine part of planning, is not only wrong-headed, but it
might also be dangerous for the left.
This
rendition holds no brief for the liberal order, nor is it opposed to it. It is
a reflection to spur an honest discourse beyond the FOG.
The analysis critiques the ANC's ideological shift from its leftist roots toward liberalism, driven by internal contradictions and external pressures. Historically, the ANC's leftist alignment during the Cold War was pragmatic, but post-apartheid liberal democratic frameworks have entrenched a liberal trajectory. Internally, the ANC’s broad-church nature has intensified ideological tensions, with liberal forces dominating economic policy since 2017.
ReplyDeleteThe left, represented by the SACP, is in decline due to strategic missteps, diminished societal support, and continued participation in the ANC-led government, undermining its credibility. The post-2024 Government of National Unity (GNU) further consolidates liberal dominance, sidelining the left.
To regain relevance, the left must achieve ideological clarity, mobilize grassroots support, adopt pragmatic strategies, and influence ANC policy from within. Upcoming events like the ANC's National General Council in 2025 and the 2026 municipal elections are pivotal for reshaping the political landscape.
Ultimately, the left’s survival depends on its ability to articulate and implement a transformative agenda that resonates with marginalized communities, challenging the dominance of the liberal order. Failure to do so risks its retreat into irrelevance.