TimesLive 07 March 2025
South Africa has steadfastly assumed the unique role of being the new global advocate of a rules-based international governance system. By courageously confronting apartheid wherever it rears its head in the world, RSA has emerged as a beacon of hope on matters of racism, equality, decoloniality, and the respect, promotion, protection, and fulfilment of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The conduct of its struggle for freedom and equality, which culminated in a constitutional order whose human rights thrust dictates its international relations and cooperation, has pitted it against powerful forces whose geopolitical interests have a troubling relationship with freedom and equality for all of humanity.
Inarguably, RSA is now a
force to be reckoned with when it comes to the use of international
institutions of global justice and peace to advance its national interests.
Having been the protagonist and beneficiary of the United Nations International
Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid, it
amassed the moral power to speak on matters concerning human freedoms and
equality. Read with the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and
Punishment of Genocide, the apartheid as a crime convention has made it
difficult for land dispossession at levels of 19th-century colonisation to go
unchallenged in the global chambers of justice.
The potential end of
RSA's influence as a moral force to stand against any state involved in
apartheid and genocide is acknowledged. While the new design for a sustainable
and enduring 'structure of anti-apartheid and genocide consensus' may be vague
in outlining it, the potential impact of this plan is a matter of great
interest. Clearly, the future's blueprint draws inspiration from history, and
its implementation could shape the course of international relations.
As the Cold War, which
became the proxy platform obligating those on the opposite ends of the war to
champion freedom and equality, ended, the world started showing signs of
incipient political frailty. This was exemplified by the crisis of new land
dispossession and encroachments driven by a search for mineral resources and
lebensraum in other contexts.
The more RSA projects or
uses the power to liquidate global apartheid racism and genocide, and there are
consequences of its use, the more having such power breeds resentment,
resistance, and eventually a need for its balancing. What better way to start the
power liquidation or balancing process than manufacturing racism narratives out
of restitution and affirmative action programs to establish conditions of
freedom and equality? The latest strategy to nuance transformation, and in the
case of the Expropriation Act, development planning logic, as aspects of the
new racial character of RSA, was mischievous and, at worst, propagandist.
The context that ensured
the growth and dominance of the pursuit of freedom and equality as conditional
to peace and stability has since lost lustre as a global discourse. The rise of
the pentagonal system of international relations, where opportunities to
project hard power and its associated deterrents such as sanctions and trade
wars, has put human rights in the backseat as national security interests take
the front seat. The consolidation of transactional democracy around the person
of President Trump and what his presidency represents, especially about the
Middle East, is being manipulated to brazenly undermine the spirit undergirding
the pursuit of global justice by RSA.
In an earlier rendition,
we wrote, "The hegemonic victory character of the ICJ case has, in real
terms, subjected South Africa, and the ANC in particular, to a storm of
heightened (friends of Israel) investment strikes, sophisticated regime change
funding of its political adversaries, and a cocktail of interdependent
decisions by the global Israeli lobby to supercharge the neutralisation of
South Africa as an emerging existential threat to the moral legitimacy of the
State of Israel's occupation ambitions of Palestinian territory".
It has gradually become
impossible to reconcile the occupation aspirations of any country in the world
with South Africa's constitutional ideals, which form the foundation of its
international relations and cooperation stance. The idea of RSA's "freedom
and equality for all of humanity" significantly impacts how it interacts
with other countries, even those with an unusual trade deficit. The alliance of
Israel and the USA has undoubtedly altered the US relations with RSA and
created a new lens through which RSA's moral power is viewed and interpreted.
The tightness of the ICC's rulings with global justice leaves little to no
opportunity to appeal apartheid and genocide. This has created a new community
of friends to antagonise friends of global freedom and equality for all of
humankind movement. There is a surge of occupation and annexation movements,
including those that advocate for accepting past injustice as the status
quo.
The sting of economic
sanctions against those the ICC has ruled against is real. At the rate the new
global oligarchs are responding, this might well spill to several individuals
whose support or collusion with apartheid and genocide might be included. The
discontent against the RSA ICC case against Israel and, by default, global
apartheid and genocide is real. The issuing of arrest warrants on Israeli
leaders by the ICC has changed the occupation of Gaza and other Palestinian
issues into matters of global justice matter. The redefinition of Israeli
activities in occupied Palestine as genocide,
crimes against humanity and war crimes has reconfigured how the world sees the
Palestinian issue.
The response of
countries that consider themselves powerful to the soft and yet impactful power
of multilateral governance institutions is often related to how and where the
issues are on the national security interest grid. How these countries,
particularly the US, respond is not random. The response is always part of an
organised national security interest management system of values, attitudes,
beliefs, and meanings that are related to each other and the instructing
context. The selective perception of who is a threat to US national security
interests, its stereotypical expectations of our enemy should your enemy you be
our friend, its inaccurate attributions of freedom and equality expectations of
other sovereign environments, and its national security cultural programming
have led to the US's misjudgments whose consequences have destroyed many
economies.
Equally, South Africa's
non-West and anti-West posture, which dominates its non-alignment international
relations and cooperation, has had the effect of being antagonistic to US
national security interests. The brute truth is that in international relations,
virtually all decisions have a national security interest component, sensible
or otherwise, because some countries must benefit, and others should not.
The developing
antagonism between the US and South Africa, before Trump and Musk, is an
outcome of diplomatic decisions RSA made on matters the USA considers a
security risk for America and its allies. The predominance of the Israeli lobby
on US foreign policy instructs its attitude towards those Israel considers
threats to its national security. South Africa is, in Israel, considered a
friend of Hamas and, by default, an enemy of Israel; on the other hand, RSA
declares that its freedom is incomplete unless the liberation of Palestine is
complete. This is the cocktail within which the US discontent about the ICC is
so real. CUT!!!
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