This was published in TimesLive on 02 July 2025
Unless you are familiar
with how the GNU works, the ANC-DA staged tensions seem like a straightforward
story. The two opponents, fighting for dominance over South Africa's liberal
spirit and facing a local government election to decide who will win, are about
to lose significant support because the GNU has not made a real difference for
ordinary people, the voters. Each adversary has become the chalice for the
other and cannot be dislodged from the coalition without significant collateral
damage. Both may be on a side of history whose correctness will depend on the
extremes their collective memberships can reach.
To South Africans
familiar with the extent of maverick politics each party can summon, the
threats to leave the GNU and 'mabahambe' are, at best, temper tantrums,
mitigated by fear of losing the advantages that come with holding executive
power positions. The ANC aimed to stay in the GNU to maintain
state power; it argued that it needed this power to promote the NDR. Similarly,
the DA explained that it chose the GNU route to prevent an ANC-EFF-MK alliance
coalition. These conditions or threats have not changed and are instead getting
acutely real.
The true nature of the
tension between the ANC and the DA is the narrowing policy gap on how to manage
South Africa as a political economy. The nearly complete withdrawal of the SACP
from the alliance as it is currently configured is the loudest declaration by
the left that it is suffocating within a neoliberal coalition governing the
country. The liberal order is emerging as a dominant and difficult-to-challenge
hegemony. To those who see the ANC as the force of the left, the concessions in
the GNU are a sign of approaching reckoning.
The mandate to govern
South Africa is derived from Parliament and no longer from the headquarters of
political parties. The victory in depriving the ANC of its absolute power to
rule was celebrated through blocking the 7th administration's budget and
reviewing the microeconomic fiscal framework. The story of such celebrations
does not end; the force and power the DA currently wields within the GNU,
unless the ANC decides to embrace the suitors it previously dismissed as the
worst to court, has no opposition except the endurance to compete for hegemonic
dominance. Until the middle of the local government election campaigns, the
victory of being part of the DA's GNU remains uncertain.
The memories of an
apartheid past and the vistas of the anti-apartheid struggle are losing their
lustre, and invoking them is quickly attracting little interest from the
predominant new voter, the Tintswalo generation. Instead of a service delivery
arsenal, which the ANC has abdicated its communication to the DA-in-the-GNU,
the ANC has retreated to its vintage self with little connection with
millennials, who might be a decisive voting cohort in any upcoming election.
Whether legitimate or
not, power causes those who hold it to slowly deteriorate. As it spreads where
it previously did not exist, it signals—through signs like internal conflict
among those losing it—that it will never return to its former state. Haphazard
attempts to regain it will likely fail or only push it further away.
In a volatile democracy
like South Africa, the subsequent loss of political power will result in its
diffusion into several power nodes that can only be coordinated by those who
share common stakes in the affected area. The liberal order, which is gaining
influence in South Africa, is merely trying to coexist with the ANC's social
and political capital rather than fundamentally overthrowing it, as the optics
hold the fragile centre. Neoliberals have recognised that to succeed, they must
avoid an unfavourable response similar to the magnitude of 7 July 2021 again.
This explains why the National Dialogue has suddenly become the target of the liberal establishment. It has evolved into a process that could produce an outcome as monumental as the Freedom Charter. It may create a new focus for the nation to address remaining issues from the 1990-1996 political settlement. In the current situation, the games played in Parliament highlight the urgent need for leadership, calling on the freely elected representatives to rise to the occasion and guide the nation towards a brighter future.
While it is true that
politicians often do not consistently uphold their values, South Africa's
leaders have shown an ability to face challenges and operate beyond narrow
interests. The National Dialogue, with its potential to shape South Africa's
future, offers hope and encourages engagement. The moment for change may have
arrived. The electorate ordered it; civil society must respond. The
country cannot allow the staged tension to derail a march towards social
cohesion anchored by social and economic justice. This potential for change
should inspire us all to act.
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