This was published in the TimesLive on 15 August 2024.
When a society is at a
standstill, unable to find the best path to unlock its potential, it often repeats
what it already knows. This results in a discourse about the future confined by
the 'ideation prisons' of the past, where outdated ideologies trap leaders and
thinkers. To break free from this cycle, a new way of thinking is necessary and a beacon of hope. It transcends narrow and mechanical approaches
to understanding the growth and competitiveness of nations. The 2024 elections
have placed South Africa in a context where its leadership is called to think
and believe in its ability to work together for a cause beyond the narrow
ideological or other interests of the political parties or institutions it
leads.
The divides that characterised
RSA politics for much of the past 30 years of democracy have receded, marking a
significant shift. A new frontier of no absolute majority government is the new
political reality. The historical binaries of race, class, and (maybe) ideology,
including the distinctions between left and right, have become less meaningful.
The post-1994 governing complex has lost absolute majority power. It cannot
pursue its ideological objectives. This is despite the 40% legitimacy of
forming a minority government through multiple coalition types and mechanisms
at its disposal.
The political compromise
market, meanwhile, has expanded into almost every nook and cranny of governing
South Africa. And the rhetoric that traditionally brought disparate coalitions
and alliances together is fading from being the context of RSA politics. What
occupies post-2024 elections South Africans is no longer a desire to accentuate
what makes them a society in conflict but the fact that they should treat the
reasons for their conflict differently. The new script, which is not just a
suggestion but a necessity, is national unity to guide action in unfolding
high-stakes circumstances.
The omnipresent tension
between the poor and rich, which was once a key vector of analysis, is now
finding expression in a multiracial class and entering a new phase. Notably,
established civil society movements, including organised business and capital,
are redefining their relationship with the racially defined chronic
inequalities between the rich and poor of RSA. The country is now embroiled in
a compromise vortex, where adversaries in the political economy control battles
have fewer alternatives than to enter into a national dialogue that must
undergird the Ramaphosa-as-Head of State Government of National Unity.
Like fish in water, the
structure of a country's economy cannot be separated from the levels of
inequality, poverty, and unemployment. Leadership across the board and the state’s
capability are the oxygen making up the water all swim in. How past and recent
history, politics, templates of economic domination, and leadership (beliefs,
values, and assumptions) influence the intransigence of society to change and
embrace the idea that South Africa can only belong to all who live in it when
it is available to all who live in it.
Racism, sexism, and
several other negative isms are fast assuming the meaning of not only being
about the denial of (equal) rights associated with it. They are now also about denying
the right to be different to the extent that your difference does not exclude
others. That we are all equal irrespective of our race, ethnicity, culture,
faith, and creed has now morphed into asserting new rights because of what
divided us before. The science of minority rights, racism, imperialism and
colonialism, and apartheid as an institutional expression of the above is
etched on making a difference as the basis of narrowly defined rights (without
obligation to fellow man). The intransigence of the current economically
powerful, who are generally from a cultural background and are convinced of its
superiority over others, has created distortions in RSA that have permeated how
freedom as a lived experience is understood.
"History and
practice have proven that we cannot simply assume that words such as ‘united'
or ‘non-racial’ or ‘non-sexist’ or ‘democratic’ or ‘human dignity’ or 'human
rights' have the same meaning in RSA economic and political context. That we
all have embraced the nomenclature in the Constitution does not mean we
necessarily agree to its logical conclusion regarding what accrues to society
as the dividends of the constitutional order."
The mooted National
Dialogue, and for it to be national, it should meet minimum criteria and answer
questions the previous Convention for a Democratic South Africa left for the
political order to deal with. RSA indeed has matters arising from the political
accords that preceded the adoption of the 1996 Constitution, and these are
economic. In geopolitical terms, RSA is still the alternative and safe route to
the east and, thus, a refreshment station with enhanced sovereignty. Political
choices must be made to dislodge the country from the quicksand holding it and
open the economy for its citizens to participate fully.
The pyramid of our theoretical conception of the democratic order we are threading stands on its military top. Leadership must calibrate it onto a broad and well-constructed economic and financial foundation. The past elections put us in a phase in which a national unity emergency was declared, and the requirements to ensure all hands are on deck have absolute priority. This happens within a context where all economic recovery work is expected to be given the ultimate authority.
Miseducation and cryptic
knowledge about the real issues the National Dialogue should be about, and if
unmanaged, will create subversive combustion that might lend the country to a
context where it disintegrates society instead of intensifying its fragile
cohesion. CUT!!
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