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How to deal with the ANC's hegemony recession

 Society seldom reflects on any other recession but the economic recession. Described as a significant, widespread, and prolonged downturn in (economic) activity, it is deep, pervasive, and lasting. A recession lasts for sustained periods, and recovery never translates into former peaks as new growth trajectories will always begin at the cycle's trough or low base. To recover from a recession, you need a positive growth rate that will use the recession-determined base to calculate new growth. 

The struggle for the South Africa we have today has always been about the justification of political authority based on the participation and engagement of citizens in decision-making processes. Simply put, the people's will. The ANC and its institutions' efficacy in engaging stakeholders and incorporating diverse societal perspectives defines the legitimacy ecosystem undergirding its historic and hegemonic influence over society. In negotiating a constitutional democratic system, the ANC, with its significant historical role, ensured it anchors the operation of the state on its freely elected representatives to create a National Democratic Society. They argued that political power was transferred to the proverbial 'we the people' through this.


The Constitution of RSA, 1996, is a testament to the significant peaks of political activity and lived experience in South Africa. The ANC played a pivotal role in its creation, providing a better base for political stability, growth, and development. Beyond the political legitimacy the ANC established as an alternative to apartheid South Africa, the 1996 Constitution emerged as the nexus of the normative legitimacy of the democratic order. It defines the right of all politically arrived-at arrangements and institutions to have the authority to govern "we the people". This underscores the ANC's enduring influence on the political landscape. 


The legitimacy of political parties and coalitions to govern us perpetually depends on our lived experience of their hegemony. To the extent of a significant, widespread, and marked downturn in their political activity, a political recession will be experienced at determined intervals. The recessionary cycle occurs every trough, creating a new cycle that will inevitably lead to a new base to improve from, but not at the initial peak. For instance, the ANC's 2016, 2019, and 2021 electoral performances reflect a political activity downturn that preceded the 2024 May elections, confirming the gradually established new trough from which to recover. Suppose the established performance trend for political recovery from election results disaster is pegged at less than 10% growth; in that case, the expected performance in the next election is pegged at 4%, which would still not result in an absolute majority to govern. This assumes that other parties do not grow within the trend and target the same voters who cast their ballots. 


Even with the social and political capital amassed by a predominating hegemony over society, its trustworthiness, integrity-neutrality, and standing will be crucial in disengaging itself from the recessionary political downturn. Inconveniently, for the recessionary context in which the ANC finds itself, it would require what it has lost to navigate a new or alternative recovery path. It will require political power, (new or refined) purpose, and (renewed or recalibrated) institutional relationships. In its diagnosis of what it requires in systemic terms, the ANC has identified the need to pay attention to the cognitive deficits within its core membership base and, hence, a decision to invest in the knowledgeability of members about the ANC. 


Secondly, it is angling on the normative aspects of being a member of the ANC. While this aspect is not clearly defined, the workings of the overall member integrity management system provide cues of the normative expectations to avoid putting the organisation into disrepute. Couched in dogma and doctrine parlance, the eye of the needle document, which would benefit from being translated into a programmatic intervention, is currently the most authoritative document with sufficient guardrails for the organisation to breathe as it swims out of the recession. 

 

Thirdly, the ANC has identified the regulative aspects of being ANC. Like any recession, the need to know and stick to both the play and rule books creates consistency in navigating the recession exit process. The ANC's commitment to pursuing a non-racial, non-sexist, democratic, united, and prosperous South Africa as an overall rule and playbook context stands out as the substrate of any regulatory context. To operate outside the laws that govern the entirety of 'we the people' will create a duality in which the arbitrary prerogative whims of what is not legally codified becomes 'law'. 


Similarly, hegemony recessions are identified after they are over. In the political party or coalition leadership complex, a hegemony recession is variously experienced and reacted to. As it would occur in an economic recession where industry sectors would face obliteration as new ones emerge as the new opportunity to ride the next wave of growth, in hegemony recession contexts, there will be political parties that lose power, absolute or otherwise, to govern; the will bleed members and supporters; they will have a realignment of internal party coalitions and factions; and the emergence of new hegemony alternatives to their in recession state. At its worst, a hegemony recession fractures the ideological grounding of political parties and coalitions. However, the ANC's resilience and leadership function can make the difference between life and death. 


Like in an economic recession, investors and stakeholders in and of the hegemony assume a return on investment or relationship survival tendencies, which are an always fragile ensemble of disintegrations from the hegemony as a trusted ideational glue. These include funders, fragile supporters and voters, emboldened adversaries and opposition political parties, and sovereign hostile geopolitical adversaries. The vulnerability of hegemony was seen in how the Soviet Union disintegrated into several Central European nation-states, which rewrote Europe and Asia's geopolitical and geostrategic calculus. About the ANC, the hegemony recession, in its current and unmanaged form, is defining new geostrategic arrangements with ascendant hegemonies. The redefined opposition complexes have created new adversaries on the best way to be ANC, thus risking the ANC to take a system management posture that estranges it from its traditional support base. CUT

 

THE NEXT RENDITION WILL DEAL WITH WHAT IT WOULD TAKE TO RECOVER HEGEMONY

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